8. Chronic Passive Venous Congestion of the Lung - Gross
Caused by any chronic condition that retards the outflow of pulmonary venous blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart, e.g., chronic mitral valve stenosis. Pooling of blood in the lung capillaries and associated micro-hemorrhages produce a dark brown discoloration, noted here. In addition, septal fibrosis causes the lung to become stiff. The fibrosis causes the lung to feel firm to the touch; also, the fibrosis causes the cut edges to be raised or stand up. What is the brown pigment that is derived from hemoglobin? Answer

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