1. Serial Cardiac Enzyme Study - Lab Values
CK is only slightly elevated on admission. The time course of CK elevation is consistent with that expected for infarct-related release of CK. CK-MB rises and falls in parallel with CK, as does CK index, with a peak at 24 hours. Could you still have made the diagnosis of acute MI based on laboratory data if the patient had waited 24 to 48 hours before coming to medical attention? Answer
When would a negative CK profile not be helpful in ruling out acute MI? Answer
What additional test would be of value in the assessment of a patient with a suspected acute MI and a negative CK profile? Answer
In this case, total CK and CK-MB appear to peak at the same time. In most cases, CK-MB peaks about 6 hours prior to total CK and returns to normal levels about 12 - 24 hours prior to Total CK. Which test is more sensitive for myocardial injury, CK or CK-MB? Answer
Which test is more specific for myocardial injury? Answer
Serial troponin levels are recorded on the right side of the chart. Elevated levels of cardiac troponin, particularly cardiac troponin I, are highly specific markers of myocardial injury. Note that troponin levels rise in parallel with CK-MB and reach a maximum at the same time that CK-MB and CK index peak. In contrast, however, troponin levels remain persistently elevated after CK-MB and CK index have returned to normal.

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