4. Esophagus, Varices - Gross
Several prominent, dilated, dark blue, submucosal blood vessels (varices) are visible in the distal esophagus at the gastroesophageal junction. The mucosa over some of the varices is eroded from the previous sclerotherapy the patient received to control bleeding from these varices. Esophageal varices are a manifestation of what type of vascular shunt? Name some of the other similar type vascular shunts noted in patients with cirrhosis? Answer

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